audience:clinical
Understand centriacinar and panacinar emphysema, hyperinflation, flattened diaphragm, barrel chest, pursed-lip breathing and evidence-based physiotherapy management.
audience:clinical
Learn how to distinguish chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma–COPD overlap and bronchiectasis using pathology, clinical features, PFT findings and physiotherapy implications.
condition:lbp-non-specific
Low back pain is the single largest contributor to years lived with disability globally, yet in most presentations, no specific pathology can be reliably identified.